Klinefelter syndrome

Investigation of AZF microdeletions in patients with Klinefelter syndrome

L. X. Li, Dai, H. Y., Ding, X. P., Zhang, Y. P., Zhang, X. H., Ren, H. Y., and Chen, Z. Y., Investigation of AZF microdeletions in patients with Klinefelter syndrome, vol. 14, pp. 15140-15147, 2015.

We investigated azoospermia region microdeletions in male infertility patients with Klinefelter syndrome (KFS), as well as the association between azoospermia symptoms in patients with KFS and Y chromosome microdeletion polymorphisms. A total of 111 cases with male infertility confirmed to have KFS (47, XXY) and 94 fertile men were included in this study. Peripheral blood was drawn and DNA was extracted from these samples. Multiplex polymerase chain reaction was performed to screen the partial deletions of 25 sequence-tagged sites on the Y chromosome.

Clinical characteristics of men with non-mosaic Klinefelter syndrome in northeastern China: implications for genetic counseling

M. Zhang, Fan, H. - T., Zheng, H. - S., Zhang, Q. - S., Feng, S. - Q., and Li, R. - W., Clinical characteristics of men with non-mosaic Klinefelter syndrome in northeastern China: implications for genetic counseling, vol. 14, pp. 10897-10904, 2015.

Klinefelter syndrome (KS) is the most common genetic cause of male infertility. Widespread development in assisted reproductive technology has provided non-mosaic KS patients with the opportunity of having biological children. Testosterone replacement therapy and micro-dissection testicular sperm extraction are effective sperm retrieval techniques for KS patients. Despite the success of sperm retrieval and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), some areas of early aggressive hormonal spermatogenesis and appropriate management of KS remain controversial.

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