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2016
O. J. A. P. Santos, Gonçalves, L. S. A., Scapim, C. A., de Sousa, deS. M., Castro, C. R., Baba, V. Y., de Oliveira, A. L. M., Santos, O. J. A. P., Gonçalves, L. S. A., Scapim, C. A., de Sousa, deS. M., Castro, C. R., Baba, V. Y., and de Oliveira, A. L. M., Screening of inbred popcorn lines for tolerance to low phosphorus, vol. 15, p. -, 2016.
O. J. A. P. Santos, Gonçalves, L. S. A., Scapim, C. A., de Sousa, deS. M., Castro, C. R., Baba, V. Y., de Oliveira, A. L. M., Santos, O. J. A. P., Gonçalves, L. S. A., Scapim, C. A., de Sousa, deS. M., Castro, C. R., Baba, V. Y., and de Oliveira, A. L. M., Screening of inbred popcorn lines for tolerance to low phosphorus, vol. 15, p. -, 2016.
R. A. Vieira, Rocha, R., Scapim, C. A., Júnior, A. T. Amaral, Vivas, M., Vieira, R. A., Rocha, R., Scapim, C. A., Júnior, A. T. Amaral, Vivas, M., Vieira, R. A., Rocha, R., Scapim, C. A., Júnior, A. T. Amaral, and Vivas, M., Selection index based on the relative importance of traits and possibilities in breeding popcorn, vol. 15, p. -, 2016.
R. A. Vieira, Rocha, R., Scapim, C. A., Júnior, A. T. Amaral, Vivas, M., Vieira, R. A., Rocha, R., Scapim, C. A., Júnior, A. T. Amaral, Vivas, M., Vieira, R. A., Rocha, R., Scapim, C. A., Júnior, A. T. Amaral, and Vivas, M., Selection index based on the relative importance of traits and possibilities in breeding popcorn, vol. 15, p. -, 2016.
R. A. Vieira, Rocha, R., Scapim, C. A., Júnior, A. T. Amaral, Vivas, M., Vieira, R. A., Rocha, R., Scapim, C. A., Júnior, A. T. Amaral, Vivas, M., Vieira, R. A., Rocha, R., Scapim, C. A., Júnior, A. T. Amaral, and Vivas, M., Selection index based on the relative importance of traits and possibilities in breeding popcorn, vol. 15, p. -, 2016.
2012
I. B. O. Eloi, Mangolin, C. A., Scapim, C. A., Gonçalves, C. S., and Machado, M. F. P. S., Selection of high heterozygosity popcorn varieties in Brazil based on SSR markers, vol. 11, pp. 1851-1860, 2012.
Bracco M, Lia VV, Gottlieb AM, Camara HJ, et al. (2009). Genetic diversity in maize landraces from indigenous settlements of Northeastern Argentina. Genetica 135: 39-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10709-008-9252-z PMid:18322805   Crespan M (2004). Evidence on the evolution of polymorphism of microsatellite markers in varieties of Vitis vinifera L. Theor. Appl. Genet. 108: 231-237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00122-003-1419-5 PMid:13679982   Dandolini TS, Scapim CA, Amaral AT Jr, Mangolin CA, et al. (2008). Genetic divergence in popcorn lines detected by microsatellite markers. Crop. Breed. Appl. Biotechn. 8: 313-320.   Don RH, Cox PT, Wainwright BJ, Baker K, et al. (1991). 'Touchdown' PCR to circumvent spurious priming during gene amplification. Nucleic Acids Res. 19: 4008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/19.14.4008 PMid:1861999 PMCid:328507   Freitas SP Jr, Amaral AT Jr, Pereira MG, Cruz CD, et al. (2006). Capacidade combinatória em milho pipoca por meio de dialelo circulante. Pesq. Agropec. Brasil. 41: 1599-1607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2006001100005   Hocquigny S, Pelsy F, Dumas V, Kindt S, et al. (2004). Diversification within grapevine cultivars goes through chimeric states. Genome 47: 579-589. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g04-006 PMid:15190375   Hoisington DM, Khairallah D and Gonzalez-de-Leon L (1994). Laboratory Protocols: CIMMYT Applied Molecular Genetics Laboratory. 2nd edn. DF: CIMMYT, Mexico.   Leal AA, Mangolin CA, do Amaral ATJ, Goncalves LS, et al. (2010). Efficiency of RAPD versus SSR markers for determining genetic diversity among popcorn lines. Genet. Mol. Res. 9: 9-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/vol9-1gmr692 PMid:20082266   Leonello LAF, Cazetta DA and Fornasieri Filho D (2009). Características agronômicas e qualidade comercial de cultivares de milho pipoca em alta população. Acta Sci. Agron. 31: 215-220.   Li YC, Korol AB, Fahima T, Beiles A, et al. (2002). Microsatellites: genomic distribution, putative functions and mutational mechanisms: a review. Mol. Ecol. 11: 2453-2465. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294X.2002.01643.x PMid:12453231   Li YL, Lv DB, Wang YZ, Chen SJ, et al. (2004). Study on the genetic diversity of popcorn inbreeds and their germoplasm relationship with normal corn inbreeds using SSR markers. Maydica 49: 327-333.   Liu K, Goodman M, Muse S, Smith JS, et al. (2003). Genetic structure and diversity among maize inbred lines as inferred from DNA microsatellites. Genetics 165: 2117-2128. PMid:14704191 PMCid:1462894   Liu YJ, Huang YB, Rong TZ, Tian ML, et al. (2005). Comparative analysis of genetic diversity in land-races of waxy maize from Yunnan and Guizhou using SSR markers. Sci. Agric. Sin. 4: 648-653.   Matsuoka Y, Vigouroux Y, Goodman MM, Sanchez GJ, et al. (2002). A single domestication for maize shown by multilocus microsatellite genotyping. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 99: 6080-6084. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.052125199 PMid:11983901 PMCid:122905   Miranda GV, Souza LV, Galvão JCC, Guimarães LJM, et al. (2008). Genetic variability and heterotic groups of Brazilian popcorn populations. Euphytica 162: 431-440. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10681-007-9598-9   Moncada X, Pelsy F, Merdinoglu D and Hinrichsen P (2006). Genetic diversity and geographical dispersal in grapevine clones revealed by microsatellite markers. Genome 49: 1459-1472. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g06-102 PMid:17426761   Nei M (1973). Analysis of gene diversity in subdivided populations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 70: 3321-3323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.70.12.3321 PMid:4519626 PMCid:427228   Pereira LK, Scapim JB, Mangolin CA, Machado MFPS, et al. (2008). Heterozygosity following half-sib recurrent selection in popcorn using isoenzyme markers. Elect. J. Biotechn. 11: 107-115. http://dx.doi.org/10.2225/vol11-issue1-fulltext-2   Qi-Lun Y, Ping F, Ke-Cheng K and Guang-Tang P (2008). Genetic diversity based on SSR markers in maize (Zea mays L.) landraces from Wuling mountain region in China. J. Genet. 87: 287-291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12041-008-0046-y PMid:19147917   Rangel RM, Amaral AT Jr, Scapim CA, Freitas SP Jr, et al. (2008). Genetic parameters in parents and hybrids of circulant diallel in popcorn. Genet. Mol. Res. 7: 1020-1030. http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/vol7-4gmr502 PMid:19048481   Rupp JV, Mangolin CA, Scapim CA and Machado MFPS (2009). Genetic structure and diversity among sweet corn (Su1-germplasm) progenies using SSR markers. Maydica 54: 125-132.   Sambrook J, Fritsch EF and Maniatis T (1989). Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. 2nd edn. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York.   Santos FS, Amaral AT Jr, Freitas SP Jr, Rangel RM, et al. (2008). Genetic gain prediction of the third recurrent selection cycle in a popcorn population. Acta Sci. Agron. 30: 651-655.   Scapim CA, Braccini AL, Pinto RJB, Amaral AT Jr, et al. (2006). Componentes genéticos de médias e depressão por endogamia em populações de milho-pipoca. Cienc. Rural 36: 36-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782006000100006   Schlotterer C (2000). Evolutionary dynamics of microsatellite DNA. Chromosoma 109: 365-371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004120000089 PMid:11072791   Schlotterer C and Wiehe T (1999). Microsatellites, A Neutral Marker to Infer Selective Sweeps. In: Microsatellites: Evolution and Applications (Goldstein DB and Schlötterer C, eds.). Oxford University Press, Oxford, 238-247.   Silva TA, Pinto RJB, Scapim CA, Mangolin CA, et al. (2009). Genetic divergence in popcorn genotypes using microsatellites in bulk genomic DNA. Crop. Breed. Appl. Biotechn. 9: 31-36.   Subirana JA and Messeguer X (2008). Structural families of genomic microsatellites. Gene 408: 124-132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2007.10.025 PMid:18022767   Trindade APR, Pinto RJB, Amaral AT Jr, Mangolin CA, et al. (2010). Genetic diversity of breeding popcorn lines determined by SSR markers. Elect. J. Biotechn. 13: 1-9.   Vieira RA, Souza Neto IL, Bignotto LS, Cruz CD, et al. (2009). Heterotic parametrization for economically important traits in popcorn. Acta Sci. Agron. 31: 411-419.   Vigouroux Y, Mitchell S, Matsuoka Y, Hamblin M, et al. (2005). An analysis of genetic diversity across the maize genome using microsatellites. Genetics 169: 1617-1630. http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/genetics.104.032086 PMid:15654118 PMCid:1449566   Vilela FO, Amaral AT Jr, Pereira MG, Scapim CA, et al. (2008). Effect of recurrent selection on the genetic variability of the UNB-2U popcorn population using RAPD markers. Acta Sci. Agron. 30: 25-30.   Wright S (1965). The interpretation of population structure by F-statistics with special regard to systems of mating. Evolution 19: 395-420. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2406450   Wright S (1978). Variability Within and Among Populations. In: Evolution and the Genetics of Populations (Wright S, ed.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 580.   Wu YS, Zheng YL, Sun R, Wu SY, et al. (2004). Genetic diversity of waxy corn and popcorn landraces in Yunnan by SSR markers. Acta Agron. Sin. 30: 36-42.   Yeh FC, Yang R and Boyle T (1999). Microsoft Window-based freeware for population genetic analysis. Popgene Version 1.31. University of Alberta, Centro for International Forestry Research, Edmonton.
2011
L. M. Moterle, Braccini, A. L., Scapim, C. A., Pinto, R. J. B., Gonçalves, L. S. A., Júnior, A. Tdo Amaral, and Silva, T. R. C., Combining ability of tropical maize lines for seed quality and agronomic traits, vol. 10, pp. 2268-2278, 2011.
Aguiar CG, Scapim CA, Pinto RJB, Amaral Júnior AT, et al. (2004). Análise dialélica de linhagens de milho na safrinha. Cienc. Rural 34: 1731-1737. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782004000600010 Antuna OG, Rincón FS, Gutiérrez ER, Ruiz NAT, et al. (2003). Componentes genéticos de caracteres agronómicos y de calidad fisiológica de semillas en líneas de maíz. Rev. Fitotec. Mex. 26: 17. Barla-Szabo G, Bocsi J, Dolinka B and Odiemah M (1989). Diallel analysis of seed vigour in maize. Seed Sci. Technol. 18: 721-729. Brasil (1992). Ministério da Agricultura e Reforma Agrária. Regras para Análise de Sementes. SNDA/DNDV/CLAV, Brasília. Cervantes-Ortiz F, Santos GG, Carballo-Carballo A, Bergvinson D, et al. (2007). Herencia del vigor de plántula y su relación con caracteres de planta adulta en líneas endogámicas de maíz tropical. Agrociência 41: 425-434. Cruz CD (2006). Programa GENES: Análise Multivariada e Simulação. Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa. Duarte AP, Mason SC, Jackson DS and Kiehl JC (2005). Grain quality of Brazilian maize genotypes as influenced by nitrogen level. Crop Sci. 45: 1958-1964. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2004.0587 Eagles HA (1982). Inheritance of emergence time and seedling growth at low temperatures in four lines of maize. Theor. Appl. Genet. 62: 81-87. Edmond JB and Drapala WJ (1958). The effects of temperature, sand, soil, and acetone on germination of okra seeds. Proc. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 71: 428-434. Finch-Savage WE (1994). Influence of Seed Quality on Crop Establishment, Growth and Yield. In: Seed Quality: Basic Mechanisms and Agricultural Implications (Basra AS, ed.). Food Products Press, New York, 361-384. Goggi AS, Caragea P, Pollak L, McAndrews G, et al. (2008). Seed quality assurance in maize breeding programs: tests to explain variations in maize inbreds and populations. Agron. J. 100: 337-343. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agrojnl2007.0151 Gomes MS, Von Pinho EVR, Von Pinho RG and Vieira MGGC (2000). Estimativas da capacidade de combinação de linhagens de milho tropical para qualidade fisiológica de sementes. Cienc. Agrotec. 24: 41-49. Griffing B (1956). Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing system. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 9: 463-493. Hodges DM, Andrews CJ, Johnson DA and Hamilton RI (1997). Sensitivity of maize hybrids to chilling and their combining abilities at two developmental stages. Crop Sci. 37: 850-856. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1997.0011183X003700030026x Hoecker N, Keller B, Piepho HP and Hochholdinger F (2006). Manifestation of heterosis during early maize (Zea mays L.) root development. Theor. Appl. Genet. 112: 421-429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00122-005-0139-4 PMid:16362278 Munamava MR, Goggi AS and Pollak L (2004). Seed quality of maize inbred lines with different composition and genetic backgrounds. Crop Sci. 44: 542-548. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2004.0542 Nakagawa J (1999). Testes de Vigor Baseados no Crescimento de Plantas. In: Teste de Vigor em Sementes (Vieira RD and Carvalho NM, eds.). Abrates, Londrina, 1-21. Odiemah M (1989). Quantitative inheritance of seed quality characteristics in maize (Zea mays L.). Cereal Res. Commun. 17: 245-251. Pinto ATB, Pereira J, Oliveira TR, Prestes RA, et al. (2009). Characterization of corn landraces planted grown in the campos gerais region (Paraná, Brazil) for industrial utilization. Braz. Arch. Biol. Technol. 52: 17-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-89132009000700003 Popinigis F (1985). Fisiologia da Semente. AGIPLAN, Brasília. Revilla P, Malvar RA, Cartea ME, Butrón A, et al. (2000). Inheritance of cold tolerance at emergence and during early season growth in maize. Crop Sci. 40: 1579-1585. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2000.4061579x
M. S. Pagliarini, Souza, V. F., Silva, N., Scapim, C. A., Rodovalho, M., and Faria, M. V., ms17: a meiotic mutation causing partial male sterility in a corn silage hybrid, vol. 10. pp. 1958-1962, 2011.
Albertsen MC and Phillips RL (1981). Developmental cytology of 13 genetic male sterile loci in maize. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 23: 195-208. Baker BS, Carpenter AT, Esposito MS, Esposito RE, et al. (1976). The genetic control of meiosis. Annu. Rev. Genet. 10: 53-134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ge.10.120176.000413 PMid:797314 Beadle GW (1932). Genes in maize for pollen sterility. Genetics 17: 413-431. PMid:17246660    PMCid:1201675 Cervantes-Martinez I, Xu M, Zhang L, Huang Z, et al. (2007). Molecular mapping of male-sterility loci ms2 and ms9 in soybean. Crop Sci. 47: 374-379. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2006.03.0143 Curtis CA and Doyle GG (1991). Double meiotic mutants of maize: implications for the genetic regulation of meiosis. J. Hered. 82: 156-163. Dierig DA and Tomasi PM (2001). Inheritance of male sterility in Lesquerella fendleri. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 126: 738- 743. Golubovskaya IN (1979). Genetic control of meiosis. Int. Rev. Cytol. 58: 247-290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0074-7696(08)61477-1 Golubovskaya IN (1989). Meiosis in maize: mei genes and conception of genetic control of meiosis. Adv. Genet. 26: 149-192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2660(08)60225-4 Gottschalk W and Kaul MLH (1974). The genetic control of microsporogenesis in higher plants. Nucleus 17: 133-166. Gottschalk W and Kaul MLH (1980a). Synapsis and desynapsis in flowering plants. I. Asynapsis. Nucleus 23: 1-15. Gottschalk W and Kaul MLH (1980b). Synapsis and desynapsis in flowering plants. II. Desynapsis. Nucleus 23: 97-120. Horner HT and Palmer RG (1995). Mechanisms of genic male sterility. Crop Sci. 35: 1527-1535. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1995.0011183X003500060002x Kaul MLH (1988). Male Sterility in Higher Plants. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Kaul MLH and Murthy TGK (1985). Mutant genes affecting higher plant meiosis. Theor. Appl. Genet. 70: 449-466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00305977 Kaul MLH and Singh RB (1991). Male sterility in barley. 5. Gene action and microsporogenesis. Cytobios 66: 71-85. Lein V and Lelley T (1987). A separate control for frequency and distribution of chiasma in rye (Secale cereale L.). Genome 29: 419-424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g87-073 Mercier R and Grelon M (2008). Meiosis in plants: ten years of gene discovery. Cytogenet. Genome Res. 120: 281-290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000121077 PMid:18504357 Palmer RG, Albertsen MC, Horner HT and Skorupska H (1992). Male sterility in soybean and maize: developmental comparison. Nucleus 35: 1-8. Peirson BN, Owen HA, Feldmann KA and Makaroff CA (1996). Characterization of three male-sterile mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana exhibiting alterations in meiosis. Sex. Plant Reprod. 9: 1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00230361 Rees H and Thompson JB (1956). Genotypic control of chromosome behavior in rye. III. Chiasma frequency in homozygotes and heterozygotes. Heredity 10: 409-424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1956.34 Sanders PM, Bui AQ, Weterings K, McIntire KN, et al. (1999). Anther developmental defects in Arabidopsis thaliana male-sterile mutants. Sex. Plant Reprod. 11: 2997-2322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004970050158 Sheridan WF, Avalkina NA, Shamrov II, Batygina TB, et al. (1996). The mac1 gene: controlling the commitment to the meiotic pathway in maize. Genetics 142: 1009-1020. PMid:8849906    PMCid:1207000 Sosnikhina SP, Mikhailova EI, Tikholiz OA, Priiatkina SN, et al. (2005). Genetic collection of meiotic mutants of rye (Secale cereale L.) Genetika 41: 1310-1321. PMid:16316002 Staiger CJ and Cande WZ (1991). Microfilament distribution in maize meiotic mutants correlates with microtubule organization. Plant Cell 3: 637-644. PMid:12324607    PMCid:160031 Taylor PE, Glover JA, Lavithis M, Craig S, et al. (1998). Genetic control of male sterility in Arabidopsis thaliana: structural analyses of postmeiotic developmental mutants. Planta 205: 492-505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004250050348 PMid:9684354
2010
V. Q. R. da Silva, Júnior, A. Tdo Amaral, Gonçalves, L. S. A., Júnior, S. P. Freitas, Candido, L. S., Vittorazzi, C., Moterle, L. M., Vieira, R. A., and Scapim, C. A., Combining ability of tropical and temperate inbred lines of popcorn, vol. 9, pp. 1742-1750, 2010.
Amaral Júnior AT, Casali VWD, Cruz CD and Finger FL (1999). Genetic inferences on yield and quality of tomato in a diallel cross. Pesq. Agropec. Bras. 34: 1407-1416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X1999000800013   Amaral Júnior AT, Freitas Junior SP, Rangel RM, Pena GF, et al. (2010). Improvement of a popcorn population using selection indexes from a fourth cycle of recurrent selection program carried out in two different environments. Genet. Mol. Res. 9: 340-347. http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/vol9-1gmr702 PMid:20309820   Andrade AA, Cruz CD, Scapim CA, Pinto RJB, et al. (2002). Diallel analysis of the combining ability of popcorn cultivars. Acta Sci. Agron. 24: 1197-1204.   Arnhold E, Viana JMS, Silva RG and Mora F (2009). Relative efficiencies of selection methods of inbred families in popcorn. Acta Sci. Agron. 31: 203-207.   Bison O, Ramalho MAP, Resende GDSP, Aguiar AM, et al. (2007). Combining ability of elite clones of Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus urophylla with Eucalyptus globulus. Genet. Mol. Biol. 30: 417-422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572007000300019   Burnham Larish LL and Brewbaker JL (1999). Diallel analyses of temperate and tropical popcorns. Maydica 44: 279-284.   Cavalcanti JJV, Pinto CABP, Crisóstomo JR and Ferreira DF (2000). Diallel analysis to evaluate interpopulational cashew tree hybrids. Pesq. Agropec. Bras. 35: 1567-1575. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2000000800009   Cruz CD (2006). GENES Software: Version Windows: Computer Application in Genetics and Statistics. Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa.   Cruz CD and Vencovsky R (1989). Comparison of some methods of diallel analysis. Rev. Bras. Genet. 12: 425-438.   Cruz CD, Regazzi AJ and Carneiro PCS (2004). Biometric Models Applied to Genetic Breeding. Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa.   Dandolini TS, Scapim CA, Amaral Júnior AT, Mangolin CA, et al. (2008). Genetic divergence in popcorn lines detected by microsatellite markers. Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol. 8: 313-320.   Freitas Júnior SP, Amaral Júnior AT, Pereira MG, Cruz CD, et al. (2006). Combining ability in popcorn by circulant diallel. Pesq. Agropec. Bras. 41: 1599-1607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2006001100005   Freitas Júnior SP, Amaral Júnior AT, Rangel RM and Viana AP (2009). Genetic gains in popcorn by full-sib recurrent selection. Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol. 9: 1-7.   Gardner CO and Ebehart SA (1966). Analysis and interpretation of the variety cross diallel and related populations. Biometrics 22: 439-452. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2528181 PMid:5970549   Gouis JL, Beghin D, Heumez E and Pluchard P (2002). Diallel analysis of winter wheat at two nitrogen levels. Crop Sci. 42: 1129-1134. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2002.1129   Griffing B (1956). Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing systems. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 9: 463-493.   Hallauer AR and Miranda Filho JB (1995). Quantitative Genetics in Maize Breeding. 2nd edn. Iowa State University Press, Ames.   Jaramillo G, Morante N, Pérez JC, Calle F, et al. (2005). Diallel analysis in cassava adapted to the midaltitude valleys environment. Crop Sci. 45: 1058-1063. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2004.0314   Ji HC, Cho JW and Yamakawa T (2006). Diallel analysis of plant and ear heights in tropical maize (Zea mays L.). J. Fac. Agric. Kyushu Univ. 51: 233-238.   Marin SLD, Pereira MG, Amaral Júnior AT, Martelleto LAP, et al. (2006). Partial diallel to evaluate the combining ability for economically important traits of papaya. Sci. Agric. 63: 540-546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-90162006000600005   Melani MD and Carena MJ (2005). Alternative maize heterotic patterns for the northern corn belt. Crop Sci. 45: 2186-2194. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2004.0289   Miranda GV, Souza LV, Galvão JCC, Guimarães LJM, et al. (2008). 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