Research Article

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08/24/2010
B microchromosome; Heterochromatin; Loricariinae; Meiosis; Rineloricaria pentamaculata; Univalent

We made a cytogenetic study of Rineloricaria pentamaculata from the Tauá Stream, in the Pirapó River sub-basin in Paraná State, Brazil, focused on the occurrence and origins of the B chromosomes. The diploid number varied from 2n = 56 to 2n = 59, due to the presence of 0 to 3 B microchromosomes of the acrocentric type, which were observed in 92.3% of the specimens (N = 12). These ... more

F.E. Porto; A.L.B. Portela-Castro; I.C. Martins-Santos
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Heterochromatin; Karyotype; Non-disjunction; Rhamdia; Supernumerary chromosomes

Among catfish species of the genus Rhamdia reported for the Brazilian territory, R. quelen is the most widespread, being found in nearly all hydrographic basins of Brazil. Nowadays, R. quelen is a synonym for at least 47 other species in this genus, its taxonomic status still being controversial. The available cytogenetic reports show a wide variation in the ... more

C. Garcia; C. Oliveira; L.F. Almeida-Toledo
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Heterochromatin; Holocentric chromosomes; Nucleolar organizer region; Ribosomal DNA; Spermatogenesis; Triatomines
P.P. Mendonça
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Beetle; Fluorochrome; Heterochromatin; Karyotype; NOR

Males of Zophobas aff. confusus and Nyctobates gigas (Tenebrionidae) collected in the State of Pernambuco, Brazil, were studied through conventional staining, C-banding, silver nitrate impregnation (AgNO3), and the base specific fluorochromes CMA3 and DAPI. Z. aff. confusus was found to have 2n = 20 (9+Xyp) while N. ... more

A.C. Lira-Neto; G.M. Silva; R.C. Moura; M.J. Souza
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Ancistrini; Heterochromatin; Karyotype evolution; rDNA

The Iguaçu River basin is a tributary to the upper Paraná River in southern Brazil, and is considered an important aquatic ecoregion that, although having few species of fish, 51-71% of these are apparently endemic. Ancistrus abilhoai is one of three recently described species for this basin and is currently considered endemic to the basin. In this study, we present the ... more

M.O. Ribeiro; R.B. Noleto; C.A. Lorscheider; F.E. Porto; A.C. Prizon; C.H. Zawadzki; L.C. Oliveira; A.L.B.Portela Castro
06/16/2009
Apis mellifera; Biodiversity; Geometric morphometrics; mtDNA; species identification; Wing morphometrics

Though the replacement of European bees by Africanized honey bees in tropical America has attracted considerable attention, little is known about the temporal changes in morphological and genetic characteristics in these bee populations. We examined the changes in the morphometric and genetic profiles of an Africanized honey bee population collected near where the original African swarms ... more

T.M. Francoy; D. Wittmann; V. Steinhage; M. Drauschke; S. Müller; D.R. Cunha; A.M. Nascimento; V.L.C. Figueiredo; Z.L.P. Simões; D. De Jong; M.C. Arias; L.S. Gonçalves
06/14/2011
Biodiversity; Genetic diversity; RGA-EST; Triticum; Yellow rust

Resistance gene analog-expressed sequence tag (RGA-EST)-based markers have been used for variety discrimination and studies of genetic diversity in wheat. Our aim is to increase the competitiveness of public wheat breeding programs through intensive use of modern selection technologies, mainly marker-assisted selection. The genetic diversity of 77 wheat nucleotide binding site (NBS)- ... more

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Biodiversity; Brassica napus L.; Canola; Genomic DNA; RAPD-PCR

We examined genetic relationships between canola (Brassica napus) genotypes cultivated in winter and spring in Turkey. Genomic DNA was isolated from the seeds by two modified CTAB protocols: EZ1 nucleic acid isolation method and a commercial kit (Dneasy Plant Mini Kit, Qiagen). Diversity and genetic relationships in the genotypes were analyzed with RAPD markers; 156 reliable ... more

E. Maltas; H.C. Vural
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Amazon; Biodiversity; Cacauí; Genetic variability; ISSR

The genus Theobroma found in the Amazon region is composed of 22 species, including Theobroma speciosum, better known as cacauí. These species are constantly threatened by forest fragmentation caused by human activities and require conservation strategies and management aimed at preserving them in their natural environments. The main objective of this study was to ... more

L.D. Giustina; L.N. Luz; F.S. Vieira; F.S. Rossi; C.R.A. Soares-Lopes; T.N.S. Pereira; A.A.B. Rossi
02/19/2014
Bats; Biodiversity; DNA barcoding; Hipposideros; Malaysia; species identification

Bats are important flagship species for biodiversity research; however, diversity in Southeast Asia is considerably underestimated in the current checklists and field guides. Incorporation of DNA barcoding into surveys has revealed numerous species-level taxa overlooked by conventional methods. Inclusion of these taxa in inventories provides a more informative record of diversity, but is ... more

J.J. Wilson; K.W. Sing; M.R.A. Halim; R. Ramli; R. Hashim; M. Sofian-Azirun

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