Research Article

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08/26/2011
Cathechol-o-methyltransferase; Dopamine D3 receptor; Polymerase chain reaction; Restriction fragment length polymorphism; Schizophrenia; Single nucleotide polymorphism

Molecular components of the dopamine D3 receptor (DRD3) may play an important role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Previous studies have demonstrated an association between DRD3 Ser9Gly and cathechol-o-methyltransferase (COMT, SNP = rs165656) polymorphisms and schizophrenia but the results were inconclusive. We investigated this apparent association between Ser9Gly (A/G) ... more

S.F. Tee; P.Y. Tang; H.C. Loh
11/02/2008
Leptin; obese gene; Polymerase chain reaction; Quantitative trait loci; Restriction fragment length polymorphism

The aim of the present study was to identify polymorphisms in the leptin gene of 112 pigs and compare the maternal and paternal lineage of Pietrain and Large White breeds that underwent a divergent selection for over 30 years. DNA samples extracted from the blood of these animals were amplified by polymerase chain reaction and genotyped by restriction fragment length polymorphism ... more

A.C.P. Silveira; R.C. Antunes; J.F. Almeida; T.F. Braga; P.F.A. Freitas; A.S.M. César; A.S.M. César; E.C. Guimarães
03/11/2008
composite heifers; Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor; Luteinizing hormone receptor; Restriction fragment length polymorphism; Sexual precocity

The purpose of the present research was to investigate the effects of polymorphisms of luteinizing hormone receptor (LHR) and follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) genes, evaluated by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism in European-Zebu composite beef heifers from six different breed compositions. The polymorphism site analysis from digestion with Hha ... more

E.P. Marson; J.B.S. Ferraz; F.V. Meirelles; J.C.C. Balieiro; J.P. Eler
12/04/2014
CYP1A1; CYP1A1m1; Glaucoma; Polymorphism; Primary open-angle glaucoma; Restriction fragment length polymorphism

The CYP1A1 gene is related to the generation of secondary metabolites that are capable of inducing DNA damage. The CYP1A1m1 polymorphism has been examined in many studies, and is located in a region near loci that have been linked to glaucoma, including the locus GLC1I. As a result, this polymorphism has been related to several diseases that are influenced by ... more

N.B. Costa; C.T.X. Silva; A.B. Frare; R.E. Silva; K.K.V.O. Moura
10/20/2014
Epilepsy; Interleukin-1β gene; Interleukin-6 gene; Restriction fragment length polymorphism; Turkish population

In this study, we examined the frequency of polymorphisms in the interleukin (IL) genes IL-1β-511 and IL-6-174 in patients with epilepsy as well as a control group in Kars, Turkey. A total of 100 patients diagnosed with epilepsy and 100 nonepileptic subjects as a control group were examined. Peripheral blood samples were acquired from patients and ... more

İ. Gök; V. Esen; K. Ozlece
10/20/2014
ADRB2 gene polymorphisms; Body mass index; Obesity; Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome; Restriction fragment length polymorphism; Turkish population

We determined the distribution of the Arg16Gly and Gln27Glu polymorphisms of the beta-2 adrenergic receptor gene (ADRB2) in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome as well as a control group in Northeastern Turkey. A total of 52 patients diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea in a sleep laboratory and 78 control subjects were examined. Peripheral blood samples were taken ... more

İ. Gök; İ. Çelebi; N. Hüseyinoğlu; C. Özic
01/10/2014
FGD1; Intellectual developmental disorders; Restriction fragment length polymorphism; Single nucleotide polymorphism; Single-strand conformation polymorphism

FGD1 encoding a guanine nucleotide exchange factor, specifically activates Rho GTPase cell division cycle 42 (Cdc42). Dysfunction of FGD1 causes Aarskog-Scott syndrome (MIM #305400), an X-linked disorder that may affect bone and intellectual development. However, the relationship between FGD1 and intellectual developmental disorders (IDD) remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to ... more

J.L. Li; Y.J. Li; K.J. Zhang; L. Lan; J.G. Shi; X. Yang; M.J. Zhang; F.C. Zhang; X.C. Gao
08/05/2011
Bipolar disorder; Polymorphism; RELN; Schizophrenia

Reelin is an extracellular signaling protein that plays an important role in the development of the central nervous system. Post-mortem studies have shown lower reelin protein levels in the brains of patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder compared with controls. Genetic studies have also shown that mutations in the reelin gene (RELN) increase the risk for schizophrenia ... more

W.J. Kuang; R.F. Sun; Y.S. Zhu; S.B. Li
07/06/2010
5-HTR2A; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; TPH2

The serotoninergic system has been implicated in the etiology of schizophrenia and other behavioral disorders. Association studies have focused on the tryptophan hydroxylase 2 gene (TPH2) and the 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A gene (5-HTR2A). We genotyped two single-nucleotide polymorphisms, A1438G of 5-HTR2A and intronic rs1386494 of TPH2 in the Malay ... more

S.F. Tee; T.J. Chow; P.Y. Tang; H.C. Loh
02/08/2012
Dopamine D2 receptor; Gene polymorphism; Meta-analysis; Schizophrenia

Numerous studies have evaluated the association between Ser311Cys (rs1801028, C>G) polymorphism of the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) gene and schizophrenia risk. However, the specific association is still controversial. We examined whether DRD2 Ser311Cys polymorphism confers schizophrenia risk in Asian populations. Sixteen studies were retrieved reporting on a total of 2268 schizophrenia ... more

Z.W. Liu; J.L. Liu; Y. An; L. Zhang; Y.M. Wang

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