Research Article

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03/12/2014
5-HT; Haplotype; Paranoid schizophrenia; Serotonin; SNP; TPH2

In the last years, serotonin (5-HT) has been related with the pathophysiology of several psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia. Thus, genes related to the serotonergic (5-HTergic) system are good candidate genes for schizophrenia. The rate-limiting enzyme of 5-HT synthesis is tryptophan hydroxylase 2 (TPH2). Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the regulatory regions of TPH2 ... more

X.M. Xu; M. Ding; H. Pang; B.J. Wang
03/06/2015
Chicken; Haplotype; HSP70; Single nucleotide polymorphism

This study was designed to detect the sequence variation of the chicken heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) gene. A total of 102 individuals from 8 native Chinese breeds together with Dwarf White Chicken and Red Junglefowl were used to detect sequence variations. The coding regions of the chicken HSP70 gene from 102 individuals were cloned and sequenced. Thirty-six variations ... more

J.K. Gan; L.Y. Jiang; L.N. Kong; X.Q. Zhang; Q.B. Luo
01/30/2015
Chinese population; CYP4F2 gene; Haplotype; Ischemic stroke; Single nucleotide polymorphism

The objective of this study was to explore the relationship between CYP4F2 gene polymorphism and ischemic stroke (IS) in the Han Chinese population. We performed a case-control study to genotype four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs2108622, rs3093100, rs3093105, rs3093135) in the CYF4F2 gene. The genotype and haplotype distributions were compared between the ... more

H.Q. Yan; Y. Yuan; P. Zhang; Z. Huang; L. Chang; Y.K. Gui
02/06/2015
FABP2; Meta-analysis; Metabolic syndrome; Obesity; Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Previous studies have reported associations between the functional FABP2 Ala54Thr (rs1799883) polymorphism and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), obesity, and metabolic syndrome in different populations with conflicting results. We investigated the association between the FABP2 Ala54Thr polymorphism and T2DM (235 cases, 431 controls), obesity (377 cases, 431 controls), and ... more

Y. Liu; G. Wu; L. Han; K. Zhao; Y. Qu; A. Xu; Q. Huang
09/18/2002
Brazil; Glutathione S-transferase; Polymorphism

The glutathione S-transferase (GST) family of enzymes has a vital role in phase II of biotransformation of environmental carcinogens, pollutants, drugs and other xenobiotics. GSTs are polymorphic, with the type and frequency of polymorphism being ethnic dependent. Polymorphisms in GST genes have been shown to be associated with susceptibility to disease and disease outcome. We ... more

A. Rossini; D.C.M. Rapozo; L.M.F. Amorim; J.M.B. Macedo; R. Medina; J.F.N. Neto; C.V.M. Gallo; L.F.R. Pinto
03/28/2007
Dog breeds; Growth; Polymorphism; SNP; SOCS2

Suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 (SOCS2) is a negative regulator of growth hormone signaling. The deletion of SOCS2 in mice results in a 30-50% increase in post-natal growth. In an effort to identify polymorphisms in the SOCS2 gene that may be associated with body size in dogs, we characterized the canine SOCS2 gene and analyzed its genetic diversity among small and large dog breeds ... more

G. Rincón; A.E. Young; D.L. Bannasch; J.F. Medrano
03/14/2006
Alu; CEPH panel; Human population genetics; Polymorphism; X chromosome

We describe a novel polymorphic Alu insertion (DXS225) on the human X chromosome (Xq21.3) embedded into an L1 retrotransposon. The DXS225 polymorphism was genotyped in 684 males from the CEPH Human Genome Diversity Panel. This insertion was found in all regions of the globe, suggesting that it took place before modern humans spread from Africa ca. 100,000 ... more

R.Wellerson Pereira; S.Silva dos Santos; S.Danilo Jun Pena
01/05/2009
meningiomas; metastases; Methylation; Polymorphism; schwannomas; TP53

The p53 tumor suppressor gene is the most frequently mutated gene in human cancer; this gene is mutated in up to 50% of human tumors. It has a critical role in the cell cycle, apoptosis and cell senescence, and it participates in many crucial physiological and pathological processes. Polymorphisms of p53 have been suggested to be associated with genetically determined susceptibility in various ... more

L.O. Almeida; A.C. Custódio; G.R. Pinto; M.J. Santos; J.R.W. Almeida; C.A. Clara; J.A. Rey; C. Casartelli
10/28/2008
C1236T; MDR1; Polymorphism; Turkish population

Human P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is encoded by the MDR1 gene, which is located on chromosomal region 7q21 and consists of 28 exons. To date, over 50 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been reported for the MDR1 gene. The effect of these polymorphisms on P-gp function or their clinical impact is in most cases unknown, but some of the SNPs are known to be of functional ... more

G. Gümüş-Akay; A.R. üstemoğlu; A. Karadağ; A. Sunguroĝlu; A. Sunguroĝlu
07/22/2008
Amplified fragment length polymorphism; Genetic diversity; Jackfruit; Markers; Polymorphism

Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam., commonly called jackfruit, is a medium-sized evergreen tree that bears high yields of the largest known edible fruit. Yet, it has been little explored commercially due to wide variation in fruit quality. The genetic diversity and genetic relatedness of 50 jackfruit accessions were studied using amplified fragment length polymorphism markers. Of 16 primer ... more

S. Shyamalamma; S.B.C. Chandra; M. Hegde; P. Naryanswamy

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