Research Article

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07/17/2015
Disease resistance; Expressed sequence tag; Tomato; Tomato yellow leaf curl virus; Ty-2

Tomato yellow leaf curl virus is one of the main diseases affecting tomato production worldwide. Previous studies have shown that Ty-2 is an important resistance gene located between molecular markers C2_At2g28250 (82.3 cM) and T0302 (89.0 cM), and exhibits strong re­sistance to tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Asia. In this study, Ty-2 can­didate genes were subjected to ... more

Y.F. Liu; H.J. Wan; Y.P. Wei; R.Q. Wang; M.Y. Ruan; Q.J. Ye; Z.M. Li; G.Z. Zhou; Z.P. Yao; Y.J. Yang
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cluster analysis; Disease resistance; Genetic variation; Genotype; Gossypium; Phenotype; Plant Diseases; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

In Pakistan, cotton crop has been under enormous threat of cotton leaf curl disease (CLCuD) over the last four decades. In order to estimate genetic diversity in cotton germplasm CLCuD resistance, we assessed 100 cotton genotypes for their CLCuD resistance/tolerance and other related agronomical traits. Various statistical analytical tools, including correlation analysis, cluster analysis, and ... more

M. Javed; S.B. Hussain; M. Baber
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Breeding; Crosses, Genetic; Disease resistance; Genetic variation; Genotype; Gossypium; Phenotype; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

Studying genetic diversity among a group of genotypes is important in genetic breeding because identifying hybrid combinations of greater heterotic effect also increases the chance of obtaining plants with favorable allele combinations in an intra-population selection program. The objective of this study was to compare different types of long and extra-long staple cotton and their genetic ... more

L.P. de Carvalho; F.J.C. Farias; J.I.S. Rodrigues; N.D. Suassuna; P.E. Teodoro
07/06/2011
Disease resistance; F2 population; Rice blast (Magnaporthe oryzae); Simple sequence repeat markers

Among 120 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers, 23 polymorphic markers were used to identify the segregation ratio in 320 individuals of an F2 rice population derived from Pongsu Seribu 2, a resistant variety, and Mahsuri, a susceptible rice cultivar. For phenotypic study, the most virulent blast (Magnaporthe oryzae) pathotype, P7.2, was used in screening of F2 ... more

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Advanced backcross; Disease resistance; Oryza rufipogon; Quantitative trait loci; Rice

Advanced backcross families derived from Oryza sativa cv MR219/O. rufipogon IRGC105491 were utilized for identification of quantitative trait loci (QTL) for blast resistance using simple sequence repeat markers. Two hundred and sixty-one BC2F3 families were used to construct a linkage map, using 87 markers, which covered 2375.2 cM of 12 rice ... more

H.A. Rahim; M.A.R. Bhuiyan; L.S. Lim; K.K. Sabu; A. Saad; M. Azhar; R. Wickneswari
07/25/2014
Disease resistance; Inheritance study; Phakopsora pachyrhizi; Plant breeding; Resistance gene

Soybean rust (SBR), caused by the fungus Phakopsora pachyrhizi, has been reported in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars and elite lines that were infected under controlled and natural field conditions in South Africa, the United States, Argentina, and Brazil. Although SBR is currently not a top priority problem for the common bean crop, many bean breeders are ... more

T.L.P.O. Souza; S.N. Dessaune; M.A. Moreira; E.G. Barros
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Chinese wild Vitis; Disease resistance; Grape germplasm; Powdery mildew; RAPD marker

The resistance of wild Vitis germplasm, including Chinese and American wild Vitis and Vitis vinifera cultivars, to powdery mildew (Uncinula necator Burr.) was evaluated for two consecutive years under natural conditions. Most of the Chinese and North American species displayed a resistant phenotype, whereas all of the European species were highly ... more

J. Zhang; Y. Zhang; H. Yu; Y. Wang
03/17/2014
3-glucanase gene; Arachis hypogaea L.; Disease resistance; Genetic transformation; peanut; Vector construction; β-1

Plant β-1,3-glucanases are commonly involved in disease resistance. This report describes the cloning and genetic transformation of a β-1,3-glucanase gene from peanut. The gene was isolated from both the genomic DNA and cDNA of peanut variety Huayu20 by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR), respectively. The DNA sequence contained 1471 bp including two ... more

L.X. Qiao; X. Ding; H.C. Wang; J.M. Sui; J.S. Wang
06/11/2015
Disease resistance; NBS-LRR; Pisum sativum; Resistance gene analogues (RGAs)

Pea (Pisum sativum) is one of the most cultivated le­gumes in the world, and its yield and seed quality are affected by a variety of pathogens. In plants, NBS-LRR (nucleotide binding site-leucine-rich repeat) is the main class of disease resistance genes. Using degenerate primers deduced from conserved motifs in the NBS domain of known resistance genes, we identified 10 NBS ... more

S. Djebbi; D. Bouktila; H. Makni; M. Makni; M. Mezghani-Khemakhem
07/13/2015
Chrysanthemum morifolium; Expressed sequence tag-simple sequence repeat; Hybrid identification

With the development of chrysanthemum breeding in recent years, an increasing number of wild species in genera related to Chrysanthemum were introduced to extend the genetic resources and facilitate the genetic improvement of chrysanthemums via hybridization. However, few simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers are available for marker-assisted breeding and population genetic ... more

H. Liu; Q.X. Zhang; M. Sun; H.T. Pan; Z.X. Kong

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