Research Article

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12/02/2015
CapG; Cell growth; Invasion; Metastasis; Prostate cancer; RNA interference

This study investigated CapG gene expression in prostate cancer cell lines; in addition, we explored the effects of CapG suppression on DU145 cell growth, and the underlying mechanism with which CapG affects DU145 cell growth and invasiveness. The expression of CapG and 18 related genes in DU145 cells was analyzed by flow cytometry, quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), ... more

B.K. Li; K. Guo; C.Y. Li; H.L. Li; P.P. Zhao; K. Chen; C.X. Liu
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Livin; Nanoparticle; PC-3M; Prostate cancer; RNA interference; Survivin

Monomethoxypolyethylene glycol-chitosan (mPEG-CS) nanoparticles were used as interfering RNA carriers to transfect human prostate cancer PC-3M cells to evaluate the effects of livin and survivin gene silencing on the proliferation and apoptosis. mPEG-CS nanoparticles with sizes of approximately 60 nm were first synthesized by ionic crosslinking. Through electrostatic adsorption, mPEG-CS- ... more

A.Q. Yang; P.J. Wang; T. Huang; W.L. Zhou; J. Landman; A.Q. Yang; P.J. Wang; T. Huang; W.L. Zhou; J. Landman; A.Q. Yang; P.J. Wang; T. Huang; W.L. Zhou; J. Landman
12/29/2015
A1298C; C677T; Meta-analysis; Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene; Polymorphism; Prostate cancer

Genetic polymorphisms (C677T and A1298C) in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) were shown to be related to prostate cancer risk in previous studies; however, the results are controversial. We performed a meta-analysis of previous studies and quantitatively estimated these associations. Pubmed, Embase, and Cochrane Library Database were searched for published case-control studies ... more

P.L. Chen; W.T. Li; J. Wang; Y.D. Jiang; P. Wu; T. Chen; S.B. Zheng
10/28/2015
Gene expression; Nodular hyperplasia; PCA3; Prostate cancer; PSA

We evaluated the expression of the PCA3 gene in urine from patients with nodular hyperplasia/benign prostatic hyperplasia (PNH) or adenocarcinoma type prostate cancer (PCa).The study included 59 men: 22 with PCa, 26 with PNH, and 11 with no alterations (controls). Patients’ urine was collected following prostatic massage and quantified by quantitative real-time PCR for prostate ... more

F. Coelho; L. Guimarães; W.L.Ribeiro Cabral; P.G.Oliveira Salles; C. Mateo; M.Nogueira e Nogueira; C.E.Corradi Fonseca; B. Gomes
07/03/2015
HNF1B rs4430796 (A>G) polymorphism; Meta-analysis; Prostate cancer

Genome-wide studies have reported an association between the HNF1B rs4430796 (A>G) polymorphism and prostate cancer risk, but results have been inconsistent and recent meta-analyses have been inadequate. This study aimed to integrate previous results and explore the validity of this association. Electronic searches for all relevant publications through May 18, 2014, were ... more

Y. Zhao; J. Liang; J.G. Qi; N. Yang; G. Wu; Y.L. Lin; J.Y. Cao; Q. Wang; Q.C. Wang
07/03/2015
Benign prostate hyperplasia; Genetic polymorphism; Prostate cancer

We compared single-nucleotide polymorphisms for point mutations in cytochrome P450 genes, including cytochrome P450c17α (CYP17), cytochrome P450 aromatase (CYP19), steroid-5-a-reductase (SRD5A2), and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) involved in androgen and estrogen production. Between January 2008 and January 2010, 90 patients were enrolled in the study. Of ... more

E. Ersekerci; M. Sofikerim; S. Taheri; A. Demirtas; F. Halis
12/29/2015
Meta-analysis; Polymorphism; Prostate cancer

Recent studies have indicated that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the 8q24 region may be a risk factor for prostate cancer (PCa). Here, we performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the association between the 8q24 rs6983267 T/G polymorphism and PCa risk. A systematic literature search was carried out in multiple electronic databases independently by two investigators. Pooled ... more

H.S. Zhu; J.F. Zhang; J.D. Zhou; M.J. Zhang; H.X. Hu
02/26/2016
CYP17 gene; Polymorphism; Prostate cancer

Cytochrome P450 17a-hydroxylase (CYP17) plays a critical role in androgen biosynthesis. Polymorphisms of the CYP17 promoter have been proposed as risk factors for prostate cancer; however, some studies have produced inconclusive or controversial results. We investigated the relationship between polymorphisms of the CYP17 gene and the risk of prostate cancer. A total of ... more

J. Song; Z.H. Tao; X.Y. Liu; S. Gong; L. Gan; J. Song; Z.H. Tao; X.Y. Liu; S. Gong; L. Gan
07/31/2019
GSTM1; GSTT1; Polymorphism; Prostate cancer; Risk factor

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most common type of tumor among men over 50 years old and its etiology includes environmental, demographic, and genetic risk factors. We investigated a possible association between GSTM1 and GSTT1 polymorphisms, sociodemographic, and clinical factors with PCa in a population of southwestern Bahia, Brazil. The ... more

L.C.F. de Souza; T.L.S. Brito; A.T. Almeida; Y.P. Muniz; P.B. Nishiyama; C.L. Souza; L. Tomazi
08/14/2015
Cardiac function; Myocardial infarction; N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor; RNA interference

This study examined the effects of N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor (NSF) small interfering RNA (siRNA) on cardiac function following myocardial infarction (MI) in rats. Thirty-six adult Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into three equivalent groups. An acute MI model was established by ligating the anterior descending branch of the left coronary artery and confirmed by ... more

Y. Zhou; Y. Liu; S.X. Yang; Z. Wang

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