Research Article

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gene fusions; genomic instability; healthy individuals; Leukemia; lymphoma

Hematopoietic neoplasias are characterized by recurrent chromosomal aberrations that result in the formation of gene fusions and the subsequent expression of chimeric proteins with unique properties. However, in recent years, different lymphoma/leukemia-associated rearrangements, such as BCR/ABL, IGH/BCL2, ETV6/RUNX1 and MLL duplications, have been detected in healthy individuals. The presence ... more

M.S. Brassesco
06/14/2013
genomic instability; LOH; MSI; Ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer is currently the most lethal gynecological malignancy in women. It is a heterogeneous and cytogenetically complex disease previously associated with genomic instability. Our purpose was to analyze microsatellite markers to determine patterns and levels of instability as well as possible correlations with histopathological parameters. Polymerase chain reaction was used to ... more

L.N.R. Alves; E.V. Wolfgramm; A.Kde Castro Neto; I.D. Louro
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Coronary artery disease; Inflammation; Polymorphism; PPAR-δ

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPAR-δ) is a transcription factor implicated in metabolism and inflammation. The +294T/C polymorphism in the PPAR-δ gene is associated with risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) in dyslipidemic women and hypercholesterolemic men. Whether this polymorphism influences the risk of CAD in the absence of dyslipidemia was not known, so we ... more

I. Jguirim-Souissi; A. Jelassi; Y. Hrira; M. Najah; A. Slimani; F. Addad; M. Hassine; K.B. Hamda; F. Maatouk; M. Rouis; M.N. Slimane
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Endothelial cells; High glucose; Inflammation; NADPH oxidase; NF-κB; Retinoid X receptor

An inflammatory response induced by high glucose is a cause of endothelial dysfunction in diabetes and is an important contributing link to atherosclerosis. Diabetes is an independent risk factor of atherosclerosis and activation of retinoid X receptor (RXR) has been shown to exert anti-atherogenic effects. In the present study, we examined the effects of the RXR ligands 9-cis- ... more

R.B. Ning; J. Zhu; D.J. Chai; C.S. Xu; H. Xie; X.Y. Lin; J.Z. Zeng; J.X. Lin
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Chemokine; Gene; Inflammation; OSCC; Polymorphism

We aimed to evaluate the effect of genetic variants of the chemokine C-C motif receptor (CCR5) in the pathogenesis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). A total of 127 patients diagnosed with OSCC and 104 healthy individuals were included in the study. The polymorphisms CCR5 59029 and CCR5-delta32 were assessed with the polymerase chain reaction-restricted fragment length polymorphism ( ... more

C.R. Tanyel; Z.B. Cincin; B. Gokcen-Rohlig; K. Bektas-Kayhan; M. Unur; B. Cakmakoglu
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Cytokines; Gold nanoparticles; In vivo toxicity; Inflammation; Rats

Most studies have used in vitro systems to test inflammatory responses of nanoparticles; these may not reflect the real biological response of body organs. In fact, certain nanoparticles have provoked opposite effects under in vitro and in vivo conditions. Current understanding of the biocompatibility of gold nanoparticles is controversial. We studied the acute ... more

H.A. Khan; M.A.K. Abdelhalim; A.S. Alhomida; M.S.Al Ayed
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Acanthopanax senticosus; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Nuclear factor-kB; Tumor necrosis factor-α

The dried roots of the plant Acanthopanax senticosus (AS) are used in traditional Oriental medicine and reportedly possess anti-inflammatory properties in vitro. However, whether AS has the same anti-inflammatory effect in vivo and the underlying mechanisms of this action remain unknown. In this study, we pretreated a mouse model of lipopolysaccharide-induced ... more

X.J. Fei; L.L. Zhu; L.M. Xia; W.B. Peng; Q. Wang
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Acute lung injury; Inflammation; KEGG pathway; Mouse model

A mouse model of acute lung injury (ALI) was chosen in this study to explore the key genes and pathways involved in the process of ALI with microarray technology. Gene expression microarray data were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. Mice from the experimental group were further divided into 6 subgroups, which received octadecenoate treatments for 1, 1.5, 3, 4, 18, ... more

Q.H. Han; N. Han; Y.Z. Liu; Q.H. Jin; Q.Y. Lu; Z.C. Li
04/29/2014
Familial Mediterranean fever; Gene polymorphism; Glutathione peroxidase; Inflammation; Oxidative stress; Paraoxonase

Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an autosomal recessive disorder and is the most frequent of the periodic febrile inflammatory syndromes. The pathogenesis of the disease is not completely understood, even though the FMF gene has been identified. Oxidative stress and inflammation may play a role in the pathogenesis of FMF. We investigated gene polymorphisms of the antioxidative ... more

F. Öktem; H. Anıl; R. Sütcü; A.E. Kuybulu
02/20/2014
Antioxidant; Inflammation; Mutation; Oxidative stress; Polymorphism; Small bowel

Celiac disease (CD) is a multifactorial, inflammatory small bowel disorder characterized by nutrient malabsorption resulting from mucosal damage, the latter induced by cereal products like barley, oat, and wheat. Oxidative stress has previously been reported to play an important role in the pathogenesis of CD. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the frequency of polymorphisms that ... more

M. Katar; A.F. Ozugurlu; H. Ozyurt; I. Benli

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