Research Article

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Adaptation, Physiological; environment; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic variation; Genotype; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Saccharum; Selection, Genetic

The recommendation of sugarcane clones depends on several factors, as the response or performance of the clones over different cuts or harvests. The clone by harvest interaction might be difficult to identify superior clones in the final stages of the sugarcane breeding program. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate and describe the implications of the genotype by harvest ... more

D.N.A. Cabral; J.A.R. Nunes; P.D.S. Cabral; J. Zuchi; A.J. Raizer; T.O.M. De Paula
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Genes, Plant; Genetic variation; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Saccharum; Selection, Genetic; Sucrose

Sugarcane breeding programs have been adapting to a new market demand: aside from high sucrose yield per hectare, the sector needs new cultivars with higher fiber percentages. The selection of sugarcane clones based on phenotype alone is a complex task. The selected clones should display high performance in a series of yield- and quality-related traits. Selection indices can provide ... more

A.A.C. de Azeredo; L.L. Bhering; B.P. Brasileiro; C.D. Cruz; L.C.I. Silveira; R.A. Oliveira; J.C.Bespalho Filho; E. Daros
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Alleles; Animals; Brazil; Breeding; Chromosome Mapping; DNA; Genetic Drift; Genetic variation; Genetics, Population; Genotype; Goats; Heterozygote; Microsatellite Repeats

The aim of this study was to access the genetic diversity and relatedness between Canindé and British Alpine goat breeds in the States of Piauí and Ceará using microsatellite markers. Genomic DNA was isolated from hair samples of 99 goats belonging to six different flocks. A panel of polymorphic heterologous microsatellite loci was used to genotype individuals. The microsatellite markers ... more

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Biofortification; Brazil; cluster analysis; Genetic variation; Genotype; Minerals; Nutritive Value; Phaseolus; Phenotype; Plant breeding; seeds

The development of common bean cultivars with high technological quality that are biofortified with minerals, is required to meet the demand for food with health benefits. The objectives of this study were to evaluate whether common bean genotypes differ in terms of technological and mineral biofortification traits, to study the correlations between these characters, to analyze the genetic ... more

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Agriculture; Brazil; cluster analysis; Crop Production; Edible Grain; Genetic Drift; Genetic variation; Genotype; Phaseolus; Phenotype; seeds

Evaluating genetic diversity among genotypes is important for providing parameters for the identification of superior genotypes, because the choice of parents that form segregating populations is crucial. Our objectives were to i) evaluate agronomic performance; ii) compare clustering methods; iii) ascertain the relative contributions of the variables evaluated; and iv) identify the most ... more

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Sorghum biomass is an interesting raw material for bioenergy production due to its versatility, potential of being a renewable energy source, and low-cost of production. The objective of this study was to evaluate the genetic variability of biomass sorghum genotypes and to estimate genotypic, phenotypic, and environmental correlations, and direct and indirect effects of seven agronomic traits ... more

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cluster analysis; Disease resistance; Genetic variation; Genotype; Gossypium; Phenotype; Plant Diseases; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

In Pakistan, cotton crop has been under enormous threat of cotton leaf curl disease (CLCuD) over the last four decades. In order to estimate genetic diversity in cotton germplasm CLCuD resistance, we assessed 100 cotton genotypes for their CLCuD resistance/tolerance and other related agronomical traits. Various statistical analytical tools, including correlation analysis, cluster analysis, and ... more

M. Javed; S.B. Hussain; M. Baber
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Breeding; Crosses, Genetic; Disease resistance; Genetic variation; Genotype; Gossypium; Phenotype; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

Studying genetic diversity among a group of genotypes is important in genetic breeding because identifying hybrid combinations of greater heterotic effect also increases the chance of obtaining plants with favorable allele combinations in an intra-population selection program. The objective of this study was to compare different types of long and extra-long staple cotton and their genetic ... more

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Repeatability studies on fruit species are of great importance to identify the minimum number of measurements necessary to accurately select superior genotypes. This study aimed to identify the most efficient method to estimate the repeatability coefficient (r) and predict the minimum number of measurements needed for a more accurate evaluation of Brazil nut tree (Bertholletia excelsa) ... more

A.B. Baldoni; H. Tonini; F.D. Tardin; S.C.C. Botelho; P.E. Teodoro
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Alleles; DNA, Plant; Expressed sequence tags; Genetic variation; Heterozygote; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymorphism, Genetic; Reproduction; Saccharum

The reduction in sugarcane productivity in subsequent cutting stages may be related to a gradual decrease of the allele number and mean observed heterozygosity (H) in the sugarcane ratoon. This hypothesis was tested assessing the number of alleles and H values in 10 expressed sequence tag microsatellites (Est-SSR loci) of the sugarcane varieties RB72454 and RB867515 in different cutting stages ... more

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