Research Article

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3/30/2017
Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Asian People; Case-control studies; Ethnicity; Gene frequency; Genetic predisposition to disease; Genetic variation; Haplotypes; Humans; male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prostatic Neoplasms; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

AKT1, also known as v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1, is involved in the regulation of cell-survival and anti-apoptotic activities, which may affect the pathogenesis of various cancers. However, the association between genetic variants of AKT1 and the risk of developing prostate cancer has not been investigated before. This study investigated the associations between three ... more

J.M. Liu; S.H. Cheng; C. Xia; T. Deng; Y.C. Zhu; X. Wei; Z.L. Huang; B.H. Liao; D.Y. Luo; Y.G. Zhang; T. Jin; K.J. Wang; J. Huang; H. Li
12/02/2016
Actinin; Adult; Ankle Injuries; Asian People; China; Female; Gene frequency; Genetic association studies; Genetic predisposition to disease; Humans; male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Young Adult

In this study, we investigated the association between ACTN3 R577X polymorphism and non-acute ankle sprain by measuring the allele frequency and genotype distribution of ACTN3 in a Chinese Han population. We recruited 100 patients with non-acute ankle sprain and 100 healthy controls with no history of ankle injuries. Mass spectrometric analysis of single nucleotide polymorphism was used to ... more

B. Qi; J.Q. Liu; G.L. Liu
3/15/2017
Adult; Asian People; CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins; Case-control studies; China; Female; Gene frequency; Genetic association studies; Genetic predisposition to disease; Humans; male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Psoriasis; Risk; Sequence Analysis, DNA

Previously, we determined that the CARD11 rs4722404 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) increases risk of early-onset psoriasis vulgaris (PsV). Moreover, the CARD14 gene polymorphism c.C2458T (p.Arg820Trp) is associated with clinical features of this disease. CARMA1/CARD11, CARMA2/CARD14, and CARMA3/CARD10 are conserved across many species and constitute a family of proteins, all of the ... more

G. Shi; M.F. Zhang; P.Y. Liao; T.T. Wang; S.J. Li; Y.M. Fan; K.J. Zhu
3/15/2017
Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Asian People; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Duffy Blood-Group System; Female; Gene frequency; Genotype; Humans; Infant; Kell Blood-Group System; male; Middle Aged; MNSs Blood-Group System; Young Adult

Human blood groups are a significant resource for patients, leading to a fierce international competition in the screening of rare blood groups. Some rare blood group screening programs have been implemented in western countries and Japan, but not particularly in China. Recently, the genetic background of ABO and Rh blood groups for different ethnic groups or regions in China has been focused ... more

G.Y. Lin; X.L. Du; J.J. Shan; Y.N. Zhang; Y.Q. Zhang; Q.H. Wang
12/19/2016
Amniotic fluid; Chromosomes, Human; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21; Chromosomes, Human, X; Chromosomes, Human, Y; Female; Gene frequency; Genetic variation; Humans; Iran; male; Microsatellite Repeats; Pregnancy; Prenatal diagnosis; White People

Quantitative fluorescent polymerase chain reaction (QF-PCR), in recent years, has been accepted as a rapid, high throughput, and sensitive method for prenatal diagnosis of common chromosomal aneuploidies. Since short tandem repeats (STRs) are the cornerstone of QF-PCR technique, selection of the most polymorphic STR markers is an essential step for a successful QF-PCR assay. The genetic ... more

J. Saberzadeh; M.R. Miri; M.B. Tabei; M. Dianatpour; M. Fardaei
2/16/2017
Asian People; Case-control studies; Coronary artery disease; Female; Gene frequency; Genetic association studies; Genetic predisposition to disease; Humans; Interleukin-8; male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Interleukin-8 (IL-8) is a mediator of inflammation and plays an important role in regulating immune responses. To date, several studies have tested the association between IL-8 gene polymorphisms and development of coronary artery disease (CAD), but their results have proved to be inconsistent. We conducted an investigation to assess the relationship between the IL-8 -251A/T (rs4073) sequence ... more

R.J. Zhang; X.D. Li; S.W. Zhang; X.H. Li; L. Wu
4/05/2017
Adult; Alleles; Asian People; Case-control studies; China; Female; Gene frequency; Genetic association studies; Genetic predisposition to disease; Humans; Interleukin-4; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pre-eclampsia; Pregnancy; Risk factors

Preeclampsia is a common disease unique to pregnant women, and its development involves many genetics l factors. IL-4 is an important regulatory factor of the Th2 cellular immune response, and plays an important role in the induction of placental growth. In this study, we investigated the relationship between IL-4 C-590T, C+33T and G-1098T polymorphisms and risk of pre-eclampsia in a ... more

J. Chen; M. Zhong; Y.H. Yu
4/05/2017
Alleles; DNA; DNA Primers; Forensic genetics; Gene frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Microsatellite Repeats; Molecular Diagnostic Techniques; Multiplex polymerase chain reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic

This study aimed to develop a short tandem repeat (STR) multiplex system, made up of 22 highly informative STR loci, for application in forensic genetics. The system comprised 21 polymorphic autosomal loci (D3S1358, TH01, D21S11, D18S51, Penta E, D5S818, D13S317, D7S820, D16S539, CSF1PO, Penta D, vWA, D8S1179, TPOX, FGA, D2S441, D17S1301, D19S433, D18S853, D20S482, and D14S1434) and the ... more

R.G. Rodovalho; E.L. Rodrigues; G.S. Santos; L.M. Cavalcanti; P.R. Lima; A.G. Rodovalho; R.G. Vital; M.A.D. Gigonzac; A.D. da Cruz
2/23/2017
Adult; Asian People; China; Female; Gene frequency; Genetic predisposition to disease; Genotype; Humans; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-6; Logistic Models; Odds Ratio; Polymerase chain reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pre-eclampsia; Pregnancy; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Risk factors; Young Adult

Preeclampsia is a common condition unique to pregnant women. Previous studies have suggested that several cytokines may contribute to defective placental invasion and endothelial damage in this condition. We investigated the influence of four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the promoters of IL-6 (-572G/C, -597G/A, and -174G/C) and IL-10 (-592A/C) on susceptibility to preeclampsia in ... more

D.M. Fan; Y. Wang; X.L. Liu; A. Zhang; Q. Xu
4/28/2017
Chromosomes, Human, Y; Databases, Nucleic Acid; Forensic genetics; Haplotypes; Humans; male; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymerase chain reaction

The use of Y chromosome haplotypes, important for the detection of sexual crimes in forensics, has gained prominence with the use of databases that incorporate these genetic profiles in their system. Here, we optimized and validated an amplification protocol for Y chromosome profile retrieval in reference samples using lesser materials than those in commercial kits. FTA cards (Flinders ... more

C.A. Souza; T.C. Oliveira; S. Crovella; S.M. Santos; K.C.N. Rabêlo; E.P. Soriano; M.V.D. Carvalho; A.F.Caldas Junior; G.G. Porto; R.I.C. Campello; A.A. Antunes; R.A. Queiroz; S.M. Souza

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