Research Article

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Microarray gene expression technology provides a systematic approach to patient classification. However, microarray data pose a great computational challenge owing to their large dimensionality, small sample sizes, and potential correlations among genes. A recent study has shown that gene-gene correlations have a positive effect on the accuracy of classification models, in contrast to some ... more

M. Pan; J. Zhang
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Animals; Breeding; Cells, Cultured; Female; Gene expression profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Goats; Oocytes; Oogenesis; Single-Cell Analysis; Transcriptome

Juvenile in vitro embryo transfer is an important animal reproductive technology that can shorten the generation interval of livestock, explore the reproductive potential of dams with excellent genetic traits, accelerate genetic progress and production efficiency of the herd, and provide a wealth of genetic resources for livestock breeding. However, oocytes from kids do not develop as well as ... more

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Postmenopausal osteoporosis, a common type of osteoporosis in women, has become a serious public health issue. Astragalus polysaccharides (APS), possessing various pharmacological activities, are the active ingredients of Radix Astragali. It can be advantageous in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. In the present study, we evaluated the potential therapeutic effects of APS on ... more

J. Huo; X. Sun
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Bone desensitization after mechanical loading is essential for bone to adapt to its mechanical environment. However, the desensitization mechanism is unknown. Previous studies suggest that G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), including P2Y and parathyroid hormone receptors, play important roles in osteoblast mechanobiology. Thus, for the present research, we examined the role of G protein- ... more

Y. Xing; Y. Gu; X. Shan; L. Wang; J. You
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Adolescent; Antineoplastic Agents; Arsenic Trioxide; Arsenicals; Cerebellar Neoplasms; Child; Child, Preschool; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Hedgehog Proteins; Humans; Infant; Medulloblastoma; Oxides; Signal transduction

Recent innovations in the genomic understanding of medulloblastomas have provided new ways to explore this highly invasive malignant brain cancer arising from the cerebellum. Among the four different medulloblastoma subgroups described to date, the sonic hedgehog (SHH) genetic pathway is the pathway activated in the tumorigenesis of medulloblastoma. SHH-related medulloblastomas are usually of ... more

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Chicken meat quality is becoming increasingly important among breeders and consumers. To understand the effect of feeding conditions on chicken meat quality, we investigated the profiles of genes expressed in chicken breast muscle. Using RNA sequencing, we identified 336, 321, and 387 differentially expressed genes among Chengkou, Daninghe, and Qingjiaoma chickens under scatter- and captivity- ... more

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Animals; Gene expression profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic markers; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Phenotype; Quantitative trait loci; Sheep; Wool

Fiber diameter is a useful indicator of wool traits and it is the main determinant of wool quality and value. A comparative study was conducted to analyze the abundance and expression of 13 candidate genes using expression profile microarray analysis and to identify novel molecular markers associated with wool traits to provide a molecular basis for improving wool quality in sheep. Genes ... more

Y.Z. Tian; T. Usman; K.C. Tian; J. Di; X.X. Huang; X.M. Xu; H. Tulafu; W.W. Wu; X.F. Fu; Y. Bai; M. Tuerxun; A. Maimaiti
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Brassica; China; Chromosome Mapping; Flowers; Gene expression profiling; Genes, Plant; Plant Proteins; seeds

Pak choi is a highly nutritious vegetable that is widely grown in China, Southeast Asia, and other parts of the world. Because it reproduces by seed, it is very important to understand the mechanism of floral organ development. Therefore, using the Chinese cabbage genome as a reference, this study analyzed the expression profiles of shoot apex genes at flower bud differentiation stages 1 and 5 ... more

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4/13/2017
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Porcine ear size is an important characteristic for distinguishing among pig breeds. In a previous genome-wide association study of porcine ear size, LEM domain-containing 3 (LEMD3), methionine sulfoxide reductase B3 (MSRB3), high mobility group AT-hook 2 (HMGA2), and Wnt inhibitory factor 1 (WIF1) were implicated as important candidate genes for ear size. This study investigated the ... more

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