Research Article

Related GMR Articles

06/29/2017
Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell proliferation; Colorectal neoplasms; Curcumin; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Heat-shock proteins; HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; Molecular chaperones; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Survivin

Since there are no studies on the reversal of multidrug resistance by curcumin in the human colorectal cancer cell line HCT-8/5-FU, our aim was to search for highly efficient reversal agents and investigate the underlying mechanisms of this reversal. The cytotoxic effects of curcumin and 5-FU on HCT-8 and HCT-8/5-FU cells and the reversal effects of 5-FU in combination with curcumin on HCT-8/5 ... more

Y.X. Fan; P. Abulimiti; H.L. Zhang; Y.K. Zhou; L. Zhu
1/23/2017
Animals; Biomarkers; Cell line; G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2; Humans; Mechanical Phenomena; Mice; Osteoblasts; Phosphorylation; Receptors, Purinergic P2Y2; Signal transduction

Bone desensitization after mechanical loading is essential for bone to adapt to its mechanical environment. However, the desensitization mechanism is unknown. Previous studies suggest that G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), including P2Y and parathyroid hormone receptors, play important roles in osteoblast mechanobiology. Thus, for the present research, we examined the role of G protein- ... more

Y. Xing; Y. Gu; X. Shan; L. Wang; J. You
05/25/2017
Cell line; Cell proliferation; Epidermal growth factor; Humans; Ki-67 Antigen; Mesangial cells; Vitamin D; Vitamins

Previous studies have found that 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25(OH)D or VD] exerts many biological effects, including the inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis, but its mechanism of action remains unclear. The goal of our investigation was to explore the effects of 1,25(OH)D on the proliferation of cultured human mesangial cells and their expression of Ki67 in vitro, and ... more

D. Zhao; C.J. Zhang; R. Yang; J.P. Chen; L. Ma; G. Liu; X.P. Yang
12/19/2016
Animals; Antimutagenic Agents; Cell line; Cell proliferation; DNA damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Plant Extracts; Rats; Vanillic Acid

The consumption of healthy and natural foods has increased over the last few years, primarily because these foods are rich in substances with biological properties of interest, such as exerting anticancer effects and decreasing oxidative stress in living tissues. These foods support adequate nutrition, maintain health, and improve quality of life. Vanillic acid (VA) is a phenolic compound used ... more

I.V. Almeida; F.M.L. Cavalcante; V.E.P. Vicentini
05/10/2017
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Animals; Cell line; DNA-Binding Proteins; MafK Transcription Factor; Mice; Mutation, Missense; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Neurons; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Oxidative stress; Repressor Proteins; Response Elements

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease that affects motor neurons and lacks an effective treatment. The disease pathogenesis has not been clarified at present. Pathological transactive response DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of ALS. Nuclear translocation of nuclear factor erythroid 2 (NF-E2)-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is ... more

Y.P. Tian; F.Y. Che; Q.P. Su; Y.C. Lu; C.P. You; L.M. Huang; S.G. Wang; L. Wang; J.X. Yu
07/06/2017
Fusarium; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Genetic markers; Genetic variation; Heat-shock proteins; Inbreeding; Lipoxygenase; maternal inheritance; Plant breeding; Plant Immunity; Plant Proteins; Selection, Genetic; Zea mays

In recent years, there has been a large incidence of fungi causing "ear rot" in maize in Brazil, the main fungus being Fusarium verticillioides. The most efficient and competitive alternative for control of this disease consists of using maize hybrids resistant to this pathogen. Thus, the aims of this study were to analyze the genetic variability of maize inbred lines in regard to resistance ... more

G.S. Pereira; R.G.V. Pinho; E.V.R.V. Pinho; L.P.M. Pires; L.A.Y.Bernar Junior; J.L.A. Pereira; M.P. Melo
11/21/2016
Apoptosis; bcl-X Protein; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell proliferation; Cell survival; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; MicroRNAs; Uterine cervical neoplasms

Cervical cancer is a life-threatening condition. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) can promote or inhibit cell death and proliferation. The present study investigated the effect of miRNA 421 on the growth and apoptosis of cervical cancer cells. miRNA 421 and control miRNA were synthesized and transfected into c-33a cervical cancer cells. A thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide assay, caspase-3 activity, and ... more

X.J. Lai; X.Y. Cheng; L.D. Hu
12/19/2016
Adult; Aged; Apoptosis; Bone neoplasms; Caspase 8; Cell proliferation; Cell survival; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; male; Middle Aged; Osteochondroma; Osteosarcoma; TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Young Adult

Osteosarcoma is a common malignant bone tumor that mainly affects children and adolescents. Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily. Caspase-8 appears in the upstream of apoptosis signaling pathway among caspases. We investigated TRAIL and caspase-8 levels in osteosarcoma patients to determine their correlation with ... more

X. Ning; X.W. Shang; Y. Zhuang; M. Liu; H. Yang; H. Zhang; M.Z. Huang
1/23/2017
Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell proliferation; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; MicroRNAs; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; RNA interference; Uterine cervical neoplasms

Cervical carcinoma is a life-threatening illness posing considerable danger to women's health. microRNAs (miRNAs) have been shown to regulate multiple cellular events, including growth and proliferation, and miR-187 is thought to regulate the growth and apoptosis of certain cell types. Our study focused on the influence of miR-187 on the growth, proliferation, and apoptosis of SiHa cervical ... more

C.Y. He; J. Yang
1/23/2017
Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell proliferation; Cell survival; Cisplatin; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Female; Humans; Ovarian Neoplasms; RNA, Long Noncoding

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of downregulating long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) on the reversal of cisplatin resistance in CP70 ovarian cancer cells, and to identify the underlying mechanism(s) of action. An lncRNA microarray was performed to screen for downregulated lncRNAs in cisplatin-resistant CP70 cells. Expression levels of these lncRNAs were then verified in ... more

H. Yan; J.Y. Xia; F.Z. Feng

Pages