Research Article

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08/17/2017
Adolescent; Adult; Case-control studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Down syndrome; Female; Humans; Infant; Interleukin-6; male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Down syndrome (DS) individuals present impaired adaptive immune system. However, the etiology of the immunological deficiency in these individuals is not completely understood. This study investigated the frequency of interleukin 6 polymorphisms (rs1800795, rs1800796, and rs1800797) in individuals with DS and individuals without the syndrome. The study included 282 individuals, 94 with DS ... more

M.F. Mattos; L. Uback; P.M. Biselli-Chicote; J.M. Biselli; E.M. Goloni-Bertollo; E.C. Pavarino
12/02/2016
Asian People; Child; Chromosome Deletion; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2; Fingers; Heart Defects, Congenital; Hedgehog Proteins; Humans; Karyotype; male; Syndactyly; Waardenburg Syndrome

Reports of terminal and interstitial deletions of the long arm of chromosome 2 are rare in the literature. Here, we present a case report concerning a Chinese boy with a 47,XYY karyotype and a de novo deletion comprising approximately 5 Mb between 2q35 and q36.1, along with syndactyly, type III Waardenburg syndrome, and congenital heart disease. High-resolution chromosome analysis to detect ... more

D. Wang; G.F. Ren; H.Z. Zhang; C.Y. Yi; Z.J. Peng
3/15/2017
Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Asian People; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Duffy Blood-Group System; Female; Gene frequency; Genotype; Humans; Infant; Kell Blood-Group System; male; Middle Aged; MNSs Blood-Group System; Young Adult

Human blood groups are a significant resource for patients, leading to a fierce international competition in the screening of rare blood groups. Some rare blood group screening programs have been implemented in western countries and Japan, but not particularly in China. Recently, the genetic background of ABO and Rh blood groups for different ethnic groups or regions in China has been focused ... more

G.Y. Lin; X.L. Du; J.J. Shan; Y.N. Zhang; Y.Q. Zhang; Q.H. Wang
05/18/2017
Adolescent; Case-control studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Resistant Epilepsy; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Female; Humans; Infant; male; Mutation, Missense; NAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Mutations in the SCN1A gene can result in syndromes associated with epilepsy, including the Dravet syndrome (DS). However, the prevalence of such mutations in these diseases varies widely between different studies, and has not been examined in Mexican patients with epilepsy. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the frequency of SCN1A mutations (in the exon 26) in a cohort of ... more

R.E. Jiménez-Arredondo; A.J.L. Brambila-Tapia; F.M. Mercado-Silva; M.T. Magaña-Torres; L.E. Figuera
12/02/2016
Adult; Alanine; Arginine; Asian People; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Genetic predisposition to disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Regression Analysis; Superoxide dismutase; Threonine

The most common type of endocrine disease is type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM); genetic factors contribute to the development to T2DM. In this study, we investigated the role of the Leu53Leu, Arg213Gly, and Ala40Thr polymorphisms in extracellular superoxide dismutase (EC-SOD) gene in the development of T2DM in a Chinese population. DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples obtained from ... more

Y.M. Yang; X.R. Xie; A.L. Jin
12/02/2016
Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Asian People; China; Chromosome aberrations; Chromosomes, Human; Female; Humans; Karyotyping; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; male; Middle Aged; Young Adult

The incidence of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in China is increasing and is attracting attention as a topic of research. The percentage of NHL cases in ethnic Uighur people is also gradually increasing. We therefore recruited Uighur people with NHL to investigate the correlation between genetic alternations and clinical/pathological features in an attempt to determine their clinical significance ... more

L. Xu; X.G. Zou; X. Wang; A.B.L.M.T. Hairesa; J.J. Liu
12/02/2016
Actinin; Adult; Ankle Injuries; Asian People; China; Female; Gene frequency; Genetic association studies; Genetic predisposition to disease; Humans; male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Young Adult

In this study, we investigated the association between ACTN3 R577X polymorphism and non-acute ankle sprain by measuring the allele frequency and genotype distribution of ACTN3 in a Chinese Han population. We recruited 100 patients with non-acute ankle sprain and 100 healthy controls with no history of ankle injuries. Mass spectrometric analysis of single nucleotide polymorphism was used to ... more

B. Qi; J.Q. Liu; G.L. Liu
12/02/2016
Azoospermia; Chromosome aberrations; Cytogenetic Analysis; Genetic counseling; Heterozygote; Humans; Live Birth; male; Oligospermia

Chromosomal abnormality is the most common genetic cause of infertility. Infertility, as a psychological problem, has received an increasing amount of attention. Psychological interventions have been shown to have beneficial effects on infertile patients with chromosomal abnormalities. The present study explored reproductive outcome of male carriers of chromosomal abnormalities, who accepted ... more

K.M. Guo; B. Wu; H.B. Wang; R.H. Tian
12/02/2016
Administration, Oral; Animals; Bone marrow cells; Cell proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Guatemala; Humans; Lymphocytes; male; Mexico; Micronucleus tests; Mutagenicity Tests; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rubus; Sister chromatid exchange; Toxicity Tests, Subchronic

Rubus coriifolius Focke is a wild plant from the Rosaceae family. It grows in both Guatemala and Mexico. The polar extract of the aerial parts of this plant has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-protozoal activities. These properties may explain the traditional use of this plant. In vivo and in vitro assays were used to assess the genotoxic and toxic effects of an ethanol extract of ... more

S. González-Hernández; D. González-Ramírez; M.I. Dávila-Rodríguez; A. Jimenez-Arellanez; M. Meckes-Fischer; S. Said-Fernández; E.I. Cortés-Gutiérrez
12/02/2016
Animals; Citalopram; Dementia, Vascular; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Humans; Injections, Intraperitoneal; male; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Treatment outcome

5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A (5-HT1AR) is closely associated with cognitive functions. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) can protect individuals from brain damage following ischemia/hypoxia. To investigate the function of SSRIs in vascular dementia (VD), we established a rat model of VD, and observed the effect of SSRIs on the expression of 5-HT1AR mRNA and neurotransmitters. ... more

K. Guo; G. Yin; X.H. Zi; H.X. Zhu; Q. Pan

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